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Vacuum extraction (ventouse delivery)
Introduction Ventouse is an instrumental device designed to assist in delivery by creating a vacuum between the device and the fetal scalp. The vacuum extractor, introduced by Malinstrom in 1954, is designed to…
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Injuries of the birth canal
Vulva Lacerations of the vulval skin posteriorly and the para urethral tear on the inner aspect of the labia minora are the common sites. Para-urethral tear may be associated with brisk hemorrhage and…
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Obstetrical emergency
Obstetric emergencies are critical medical situations that can occur during pregnancy, labour, or shortly after childbirth, necessitating immediate medical attention to safeguard the health and well-being of both the mother and the baby. …
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Controlling
Definition Controlling is determining what is being accomplished., i.e. evaluating the performance and if necessary, applying corrective measures so that the performance takes place according to plan (Terry & Franklin, 1988, p.422). According…
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Job satisfaction and morale
Job satisfaction and morale are two critical aspects of the work environment that significantly impact the well-being of employees and the overall performance of an organization. These concepts are often used interchangeably, but…
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Dimension of Health
Definition of Health “Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely an absence of disease or infirmity.” – W.H.O.(1948) Health is multidimensional, with the WHO definition encompassing…
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Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) & Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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Motivation
Definition The terms “motivation” is derived from the word “motive,” which refers to any ideas, emotion, or organic state that prompts a person to take action. A motive becomes active when there is…
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Changing concepts in Public health
Public Health “The science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health and efficiency through organized community effort.” –CEA Winslow, 1920 “The process of mobilizing and engaging local, state, national, and international…
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